What debt to pay off first?
Quick Answer
If you owe a mix of both good and bad debt, you want to make sure that you pay off the ones that are costing you the most money first. Once you ditch the bad debts, you can toss the extra money towards the ones with lower interest rates.
High-interest debt can cost you more the longer you have it, so it makes perfect sense to pay off the loan with the highest interest rate first. The nickname for this tactic is the “avalanche method.”
The debt avalanche approach starts with paying off the card with the highest annual percentage rate first. Next, you pay off the card with the second-highest APR and so on.
2. Debt With the Highest Interest Rates. Cards with the highest interest rates are the ones that place you at the most risk of racking up more debt, thus hurting your credit score. By paying these cards off first, you are reducing your debt risk and ultimately will see your score rise.
Option 1: Pay off the highest-interest debt first
This may discourage some people, increasing the likelihood of giving up on the strategy. Best for: Minimizing the amount of interest you pay.
Why you should pay off credit card debt first. Since your credit card likely charges higher interest rates than your car loan, it's a good idea to pay off your credit card debt first. Credit cards have variable interest rates. These interest rates shift up and down depending on the prime rate.
Consider the snowball method of paying off debt.
This involves starting with your smallest balance first, paying that off and then rolling that same payment towards the next smallest balance as you work your way up to the largest balance. This method can help you build momentum as each balance is paid off.
Millionaires usually avoid the following: High-interest debt: Millionaires typically steer clear of high-interest consumer debt, like credit card debt, that offers no return or tax benefits. Neglect diversification: They don't put all their eggs in one basket but diversify investments to mitigate risks.
- The snowball method. Pay the smallest debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. Then pay that extra toward the next largest debt. ...
- Debt avalanche. Pay the largest or highest interest rate debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. ...
- Debt consolidation.
Should you pay smallest debt first?
The "snowball method," simply put, means paying off the smallest of all your loans as quickly as possible. Once that debt is paid, you take the money you were putting toward that payment and roll it onto the next-smallest debt owed. Ideally, this process would continue until all accounts are paid off.
Avalanche method: pay highest APR card first
Paying off your credit card with the highest APR first, and then moving on to the one with the next highest APR, allows you to reduce the amount of interest you will pay throughout the life of your credit cards.
Once you get your basic savings established, focus on paying off your toxic debts, like payday loans, credit cards with interest rates higher than 15%, car title loans and rent-to-own payments. You should focus on these first because their high interest rates can eat up your budget and create a spiral of debt.
- Get More Credit Accounts.
- Pay Down High Credit Card Balances.
- Always Make On-Time Payments.
- Keep the Accounts that You Already Have.
- Dispute Incorrect Items on Your Credit Report.
- Check for errors on your credit report. ...
- Remove a late payment. ...
- Reduce your credit card debt. ...
- Become an authorized user on someone else's account. ...
- Pay twice a month. ...
- Build credit with a credit card.
In terms of saving money, a debt avalanche is better because it saves you money in interest by targeting your highest interest debt first. However, some people find the debt snowball method better because it can be more motivating to see a smaller debt paid off more quickly.
High-interest loans -- which could include payday loans or unsecured personal loans -- can be considered bad debt, as the high interest payments can be difficult for the borrower to pay back, often putting them in a worse financial situation.
Key takeaways. Loans, medical debt and credit card debt are generally all able to be discharged through bankruptcy. Tax debt, alimony, spousal or child support and student loans are all typically ineligible for discharge.
Gen X (ages 43 to 58) not only carries the most debt on average of all the generations, but is also the debt leader in credit card and total non-mortgage debt.
- Cut Up Your Credit Cards. Credit cards are designed to make us fail. ...
- Pay With Cash (or Debit) ...
- Gather Your Support Team. ...
- Don't Consolidate Your Debt. ...
- Reduce Your Expenses. ...
- Increase Your Income.
Should you pay off zero interest credit card early?
The bottom line
Keeping a balance on your card from one month to the next could increase your credit utilization ratio and negatively impact your credit score. So, as always, the sooner you can pay off your balance, the better.
Personal loans tend to have lower interest rates than credit cards and are geared toward large, one-time expenses. Taking out a personal loan makes the most sense when you know you can make the monthly payments for the full length of the loan.
While money parked in savings can be used to pay credit card bills, it should only be a last resort if the bill would otherwise go unpaid. It's ideal to keep savings for emergencies or future goals.
- Opt for debt relief. One powerful approach to managing and reducing your credit card debt is with the help of debt relief companies. ...
- Use the snowball or avalanche method. ...
- Find ways to increase your income. ...
- Cut unnecessary expenses. ...
- Seek credit counseling. ...
- Use financial windfalls.
Use a debt consolidation loan
With a debt consolidation loan, you borrow money from a lender and roll all of those debts into one loan with a single interest rate. This allows you to make one monthly payment rather than paying multiple creditors.