Do CDs lose money with inflation?
By some measures, CDs may be able to keep up with inflation. However, your actual purchasing power is based on your income after taxes. The interest earned from CDs held outside of a qualified retirement plan is taxable as ordinary income, so the net return of CDs is reduced by your effective tax rate.
The most common way people lose money through a CD account is by withdrawing their funds before the term ends. When you take money out of your CD account before the maturity date, you'll typically have to pay an early withdrawal penalty.
Federal insurance keeps CDs safe
Like savings and checking accounts, most CDs are protected by deposit insurance, meaning your funds are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) at a bank and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) at a credit union.
But the recent regional banking turmoil may have you concerned about your investment in case of a bank failure. CDs are treated by the FDIC like other bank accounts and will be insured up to $250,000 if the bank is a member of the agency.
During the Great Recession and its aftermath, the stock market went through turbulent shifts, resulting in great losses for some stockholders. CDs are one option that can help protect your investment from times of turmoil by providing a stable income.
The biggest disadvantage of investing in CDs is that, unlike a traditional savings account, CDs aren't flexible. Once you decide on the term of the CD, whether it's six months or 18 months, it can't be changed after the account is funded.
Traditionally, in your typical ladder, five-year CDs have a higher yield than one-year CDs. But these days, you're likely to see a CD with a term of around six months to 18 months will likely have the highest yield in your ladder.
While longer-term CDs may tie up your funds for years, a 6-month CD allows you to access your money relatively quickly. If you suddenly need your $5,000 for an emergency or a more lucrative investment opportunity arises, you won't have to wait years to access your funds without incurring hefty penalties.
Unlike traditional or high-yield savings accounts, which have variable APYs, most CDs lock your money into a fixed interest rate the day you open the account. That's why if you suspect that interest rates will soon drop, it can be a good idea to put money in a CD to preserve the high APY you would earn.
Even if the market crashes, your CD is still safe. Your interest rate won't change, and your money is still insured. But, keep an eye on interest rates. After your CD term ends, you might find that new CDs have lower rates if the economy is still struggling.
Can FDIC insured CDs lose money?
While it's unlikely, a certificate of deposit (CD) could lose money if you withdraw funds before you've earned enough interest to cover the penalty charged. Typically, CDs are safe time deposits that guarantee an interest rate for the term that you agree to keep money at a financial institution.
- Accessibility. With a savings account or money market account, you're allowed to make a certain number of withdrawals of cash or transfer funds to a linked checking account. ...
- Early Withdrawal Penalties. ...
- Interest Rate Risk. ...
- Inflation Risk. ...
- Lower Returns.
SHFS | SHF Holdings | $0.50 |
---|---|---|
WAL | Western Alliance | $27.32 |
ECBK | ECB Bancorp | $11.24 |
PACW | PacWest Bancorp | $5.97 |
FFWM | First Foundation | $4.35 |
- Checking accounts. If you put your savings in a checking account, you'll be able to get to it easily. ...
- Savings accounts. ...
- Money market accounts. ...
- Certificates of deposit. ...
- Fixed rate annuities. ...
- Series I and EE savings bonds. ...
- Treasury securities. ...
- Municipal bonds.
Investors seeking stability in a recession often turn to investment-grade bonds. These are debt securities issued by financially strong corporations or government entities. They offer regular interest payments and a smaller risk of default, relative to bonds with lower ratings.
The Bottom Line
If you're wondering where to put your money in a recession, consider a high-yield savings account, money market account, CD or bonds. They can provide safe places to store some of your savings. It's worth noting that a recession doesn't mean you should pull all your money out of the stock market.
Top Nationwide Rate (APY) | Balance at Maturity | |
---|---|---|
6 months | 5.76% | $ 10,288 |
1 year | 6.18% | $ 10,618 |
18 months | 5.80% | $ 10,887 |
2 year | 5.60% | $ 11,151 |
While that amount will be different for everyone, you should keep a few things in mind. First, a minimum amount is usually required. Most CDs have a minimum deposit between $500 and $2,500, though some can be lower or higher than this range.
However, stocks are much better than CDs for long-term investors who have the time to ride out short-term losses.
Key takeaways. Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS, regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.
Is it better to have multiple CDs or one?
Use Multiple CDs to Manage Interest Rates
Multiple CDs can help you capitalize on interest rate changes if you believe CD rates will change over time. You might put some cash into a higher-rate 6-month CD and the remainder into a 24-month bump-up CD that allows you to take advantage of CD rate increases over time.
That all said, here's how much a $1,000 CD will make in a year, based on four possible interest rate scenarios: At 6.00%: $60 (for a total of $1,060 total after one year) At 5.75%: $57.50 (for a total of $1,057.50 total after one year)
How much interest would you earn? If you put $20,000 into a 5-year CD with an interest rate of 4.60%, you'd end the 5-year CD term with $5,043.12 in interest, for a total balance of $25,043.12.
You can find 6% CD rates at a few financial institutions, but chances are those rates are only available on CDs with maturities of 12 months or less. Financial institutions offer high rates to compete for business, but they don't want to pay customers ultra-high rates over many years.
Account Name | APY (Annual Percentage Yield) Accurate as of 4/19/2024 | Minimum Account Opening Balance |
---|---|---|
Alliant 1 Year CD | 5.15% | $1,000 |
Western Alliance Bank 3 Month CD | 5.26% | $1 |
Barclays 6 Month Online CD | 5.00% | $0 |
SkyOne Federal Credit Union 1 Year No Penalty CD | 4.75% | $1 |