What to Do When You Have Unauthorized Hard Inquiries (2024)

Unauthorized Hard Inquiries: What You Need to Know About Credit Checks You Did Not Consent to

What to Do When You Have Unauthorized Hard Inquiries (1)

You’ve just checked your credit report and noticed an inquiry you did not authorize. If you do not recognize this hard inquiry, you could potentially be at risk of fraud. You’ll want to investigate the inquiry immediately so that your credit score is not damaged in the future.

Here is an overview of a hard inquiry and what you should do to handle an unauthorized hard credit inquiry.

What Is a Hard Inquiry?

Also known as “hard credit checks” or “hard pulls,” hard inquiries are checks a financial institution makes on your credit before deciding to lend money to you. These inquiries often require your consent and take place when you apply for a credit card, auto loan, student loan, personal loan, or mortgage.

A hard inquiry could negatively affect your credit score, but a single one for a credit card is not likely to impact your score much. However, multiple inquiries (especially within a short amount of time) could significantly impact your score, as it looks like you are short on cash to financial institutions. If hard credit inquiries damage your credit score, the damage will disappear or decrease within two years of the inquiry showing up on your credit report.

How Do You Know if You Have an Unauthorized Hard Credit Inquiry?

You should check your credit score often to stay on top of unauthorized credit inquiries and fraud alerts. Every twelve months, you can obtain a credit report from one of the three credit bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, or Experian). Or, you can use free resources from Credit Karma or Credit Sesame.

If you notice hard pulls on your credit that you did not consent to, you can demand the creditor remove the inquiry. If they do not do this, you can sue under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).

How Do You Handle Unauthorized Hard Inquiries?

Because hard credit checks can have such an adverse effect on your credit history, you’ll want to take immediate action as soon as you suspect an unauthorized inquiry on your credit. Here are some things you can do when this happens:

Contact the Creditor

You can get in touch with the company that requested the inquiry and ask them to prove that this inquiry was real. If it was a reporting error, you could have them contact the credit bureaus to have it removed from your credit report.

Report the Fraud

If you suspect someone is trying to use your identity to apply for a loan, you’ll need to fill out an identity theft complaint form and affidavit from the Federal Trade Commission’s website. Then, you can send these forms to banks, creditors, major credit bureaus, and the police.

Freeze Your Credits

By reporting the potential fraud to the major credit bureaus, you’ll place a credit freeze on your account, which will restrict access to your credit reports until the matter is resolved.

Place a Fraud Alert

Ensure potential creditors will verify your identity before extending credit in your name by placing a 90-day fraud alert on your account with one of the major credit bureaus (that credit bureau is then required to notify the other two about the alert).

File a Dispute

It’s best to call the bureau or mail them a letter to dispute a hard credit inquiry. If you have proof the inquiry was fraudulent, it is relatively easy to remove. However, if the company claims it was valid, it can be much harder to dispute.

Hire an Attorney

If you’re positive the inquiry was not authorized by you and did not belong on your report, but the company refuses to remove it, it’s time to hire a credit report attorney. They can help you legally dispute an unauthorized credit inquiry under FCRA.

Disputing Hard Inquiries With a Credit Report Attorney

When reviewing your credit reports, do not ignore the credit inquiries section. If you miss an unauthorized hard inquiry, you could be exposing yourself to fraudulent activity that damages your credit score. Instead, catch the inquiry early and dispute it with the authorizing company and the credit bureaus.

If you need help with unlawful credit checks, get in touch with Garibian Law Offices. Our knowledgeable team can help you with everything from credit inquiry disputes to LLC formation in PA. Get a free consultation from a lawyer who can make a difference today!

What to Do When You Have Unauthorized Hard Inquiries (2024)

FAQs

How do I get rid of unauthorized hard inquiries? ›

What to do: Contact the creditor responsible for the hard inquiry. You should be able to find their contact details on their official website or social media page. Explain that you believe there is an error on your credit report and request that they remove the inquiry.

How do you fix too many hard inquiries? ›

If warranted, file a dispute with the corresponding credit bureau. If you dispute errors in your credit reports, including unauthorized hard inquiries, the credit bureaus are required to investigate. They're also required to correct information that's found to be inaccurate.

Can someone do a hard inquiry without my permission? ›

So, if you're applying for a credit product like a new credit card or a car loan, your potential lender will perform a hard credit inquiry to see your full credit report, which will impact your score. They must ask you permission to perform this kind of inquiry, however.

Can you sue for unauthorized credit inquiries? ›

Right to Seek Damages: If a credit bureau, a user of consumer reports, or a provider of information to a bureau violates the FCRA, you may be able to sue in state or federal court for damages. Additionally, companies may face a penalty for running credit without permission.

Is it illegal to dispute hard inquiries? ›

If you can't trace the reason for a hard inquiry or you believe it was done without your consent, you can dispute it online. If the credit bureau can't confirm it as a legitimate inquiry, it's required to remove it.

Can you pay someone to remove hard inquiries? ›

Credit repair companies cannot remove legitimate hard inquiries, and they can't remove inaccurate inquiries any more effectively than you can yourself. You have the right to dispute inaccurate hard inquiries on your credit report for free.

How bad is 3 hard inquiries? ›

However, multiple hard inquiries can deplete your score by as much as 10 points each time they happen. People with six or more recent hard inquiries are eight times as likely to file for bankruptcy than those with none. That's way more inquiries than most of us need to find a good deal on a car loan or credit card.

Can you get denied for too many inquiries? ›

There's no concrete answer. Generally, though, the more hard inquiries conducted for multiple lines of credit within a brief time window, the greater the impact on the applicant's credit score, and the more likely a lender will deem the borrower too risky.

Is it worth disputing a hard inquiry? ›

Should You Remove Hard Inquiries? The idea of removing hard inquiries from your credit report to improve your credit score may sound appealing. But disputing a genuine hard inquiry on your credit report will likely not result in any change to your scores. You can, however, dispute ones that are a result of fraud.

Can I ask a bank to remove a hard inquiry? ›

As mentioned above, you can't remove a hard pull from your credit report just because you want to lower your credit score. If you gave the lender or credit card company permission to delve into your financial background, that inquiry will be on your credit report.

What if a hard inquiry on my credit report is not mine? ›

Hire an Attorney. If you're positive the inquiry was not authorized by you and did not belong on your report, but the company refuses to remove it, it's time to hire a credit report attorney. They can help you legally dispute an unauthorized credit inquiry under FCRA.

How to dispute an unauthorized hard inquiry? ›

  1. Contact the company that made the inquiry. ...
  2. Report and document the fraud. ...
  3. Notify the credit bureaus. ...
  4. Place a fraud alert. ...
  5. Dispute the unauthorized inquiry with the credit bureaus.
Jul 19, 2023

What is a FCRA violation? ›

Common violations of the FCRA include:

Failure to update reports after completion of bankruptcy is just one example. Agencies might also report old debts as new and report a financial account as active when it was closed by the consumer. Creditors give reporting agencies inaccurate financial information about you.

How do I find out who did a hard inquiry on my credit? ›

When you request a copy of your credit report, you will see a list of anyone who has requested your credit report within the past year, including any employers or prospective employers who have requested your report within the past two years for employment purposes.

Can you remove hard inquiries online? ›

Disputing hard inquiries on your credit report involves working with the credit reporting agencies and possibly the creditor that made the inquiry. Hard inquiries can't be removed, however, unless they're the result of identity theft. Otherwise, they'll have to fall off naturally, which happens after two years.

How do I get something off my credit report that is not mine? ›

File a Dispute With Each Credit Reporting Agency That Issued an Inaccurate Credit Report. You may initiate a dispute about an incomplete or inaccurate item in your credit report online, by mail, or by phone. In your dispute, identify each error, supply the correct information, and include supporting documentation.

How do I block all credit inquiries? ›

Place or lift a credit freeze

Freeze or lift the freeze on your credit report for free by contacting each of the three major credit reporting agencies: Equifax. Experian. TransUnion.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rubie Ullrich

Last Updated:

Views: 6136

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (52 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rubie Ullrich

Birthday: 1998-02-02

Address: 743 Stoltenberg Center, Genovevaville, NJ 59925-3119

Phone: +2202978377583

Job: Administration Engineer

Hobby: Surfing, Sailing, Listening to music, Web surfing, Kitesurfing, Geocaching, Backpacking

Introduction: My name is Rubie Ullrich, I am a enthusiastic, perfect, tender, vivacious, talented, famous, delightful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.