Your credit score is just one element that goes into a lender’s approval of your mortgage. Here are some other personal factors that lenders consider when qualifying you for a mortgage.
1. Debt-To-Income Ratio (DTI)
Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is the percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward paying off debt. Having less debt in relation to your income makes you less risky to lenders, which means you’re able to safely borrow more on your mortgage.
To find your DTI, divide the amount of recurring debt (including credit cards, student loans and car payments) you have by your monthly income. Here’s an example:
If your debt is $1,000 per month and your monthly income is $3,000, your DTI is $1,000 / $3,000 = 0.33, or 33%.
It’s advantageous to have a DTI of 50% or lower. The lower your DTI, the better chance you have at being offered a lower interest rate.
2. Loan-To-Value Ratio (LTV)
The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is another factor used to determine how you qualify for a home loan. Your LTV is the loan amount divided by the home’s purchase price.
Here’s an example. Let’s say you buy a home for $150,000, put $30,000 down and take out a mortgage loan for $120,000. Your LTV would be 80%. As you pay off more of your loan, your LTV decreases. A higher LTV is riskier for your lender because it means your loan covers a majority of the home’s cost.
LTV decreases when your down payment increases. Considering the example above, if you take out a $110,000 loan and put $40,000 down ($10,000 more than before), your LTV is now 0.73, or 73%.
Different lenders accept different LTV ranges, but it’s best if your ratio is 80% or lower. If your LTV is greater than 80%, you may be required to pay a form of mortgage insurance. Keep in mind that this varies by loan type. Some loans, like VA loans, may allow you to finance the full purchase price of the house without having to pay mortgage insurance.
3. Income And Assets
Your lender wants to be sure that you maintain a steady income and consistent employment. Lenders often ask borrowers for documents that validate their income, assets and work history. These documents may include recent bank statements, pay stubs and W-2s. The steadiness of your income could affect the interest rate you’re offered.
FAQs
You'll typically need a credit score of 620 to finance a home purchase. However, some lenders may offer mortgage loans to borrowers with scores as low as 500. Whether you qualify for a specific loan type also depends on personal factors like your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), loan-to-value ratio (LTV) and income.
What is a decent credit score to buy a house? ›
What credit score do you need to get a mortgage? Mortgage lenders typically want to see a score of 620 or better before approving a conventional mortgage. There are government-insured mortgages if your score is lower, and if your score is 760 or higher you'll qualify for the best interest rates.
Can you buy a house with a 600 credit score? ›
Some home loan options are specifically designed for borrowers with less-than-perfect credit — so technically, yes, 600 can be a good enough credit score to buy a house. However, you may face a few hurdles on the way to homeownership, including higher interest rates and additional costs.
What credit score do you need to buy a $250000 house? ›
To qualify for a conventional loan, you'll need a credit score of at least 620, though some lenders may choose to approve conventional mortgage applications only for borrowers with credit scores of 680 and up.
How much loan can I get with a 650 credit score? ›
You can borrow as much as $40,000 - $100,000+ with a 650 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.
How much can I borrow with a 580 credit score? ›
You can borrow anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $100,000+ with a 580 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.
Can I buy a house with a 580 credit score? ›
FHA loans. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures FHA loans, which allows mortgage lenders to accept a credit score as low as 580 with a 3.5 percent down payment, or 500 with a 10 percent down payment.
Is it true that after 7 years your credit is clear? ›
Most negative items should automatically fall off your credit reports seven years from the date of your first missed payment, at which point your credit score may start rising. But if you are otherwise using credit responsibly, your score may rebound to its starting point within three months to six years.
How long does it take to improve your credit score by 100 points? ›
In fact, some consumers may even see their credit scores rise as much as 100 points in 30 days. Steps you can take to raise your credit score quickly include: Lower your credit utilization rate. Ask for late payment forgiveness.
How much of a home loan can I get with a 720 credit score? ›
You can borrow $50,000 - $100,000+ with a 720 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.
If you follow the 2.5 times your income rule, you divide the cost of the home by 2.5 to determine how much money you need to earn annually to afford it. Based on this rule, you would need to earn $100,000 per year to comfortably purchase a $250,000 home.
What is the minimum down payment on a $250000 house? ›
In other words, the purchase price of a house should equal the total amount of the mortgage loan and the down payment. Often, a down payment for a home is expressed as a percentage of the purchase price. As an example, for a $250,000 home, a down payment of 3.5% is $8,750, while 20% is $50,000.
How much should you make a year to buy a 250k house? ›
Loan Example for a $250,000 Home:
Annual Household Salary: $60,000* Purchase Price: $250,000. Loan Amount: $225,000 (after a 10% down payment of $25,000) Monthly Property Taxes: $312.50* (assuming $3,750 per year or a rate of 1.5%)
How to go from 650 to 750 credit score? ›
Top ways to raise your credit score
- Make credit card payments on time. ...
- Remove incorrect or negative information from your credit reports. ...
- Hold old credit accounts. ...
- Become an authorized user. ...
- Use a secured credit card. ...
- Report rent and utility payments. ...
- Minimize credit inquiries.
Tesla doesn't list a minimum credit score to be approved for financing, however, typically your shot of being approved will increase if your score is in the 600s or better. It could be possible with a 500 score still, though not as likely.
How long does it take to go from 600 to 650 credit score? ›
Average Recovery Time
The good news is that when your score is low, each positive change you make is likely to have a significant impact. For instance, going from a poor credit score of around 500 to a fair credit score (in the 580-669 range) takes around 12 to 18 months of responsible credit use.
Is a 750 credit score good for a house? ›
Yes, a 750 credit score puts you in a good position to apply for a mortgage (assuming you meet the lenders' other criteria as well). Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA and even jumbo home loans all have minimum credit score requirements that are well below 750.
Can I purchase a home with a 700 credit score? ›
Yes. Assuming the rest of your finances are solid, a credit score of 700 should qualify you for all major loan programs: conventional, FHA, VA and USDA loans all have lower minimum requirements, and even jumbo loans require a 700 score at minimum.
Is a 720 credit score good enough to buy a house? ›
Home loans
Assuming you have enough income, a 720 credit score is likely high enough to help you get a government-backed mortgage such as an FHA for VA loan. However, it's probably not high enough to get the lowest interest rates available.
