Ways to manage risk: part two (2024)

We've looked at some general methods of managing your risk, now here are two practical techniques you can use to work out exactly how much risk you should be taking on with each trade.

Calculate your maximum risk per trade

Choosing how much to risk per trade is all about your personal circ*mstances. You'll find some guidance that says don't risk more than 1% of your trading capital per trade, while others say it's ok to go up to 10%. Most traders agree not to go much higher than that though, and here's why...

If you go on a big losing streak, the amount you're risking per trade will have a huge effect on your capital and the ability to claw back your losses. Say you've got $10,000 of trading capital and you're unlucky enough to lose 15 trades in a row. Here's the difference between risking 2%, 5% or 10% per trade:

  • With 2% risk per trade, even after 15 losses you've lost less than 25% of your trading capital. It's conceivable that you can win this money back.
  • However, if you'd gone for 5% risk per trade, you'd have lost over half your initial trading capital. You'd have to more than double this amount to get to your original level.
  • With 10% risk per trade, things are even worse. You'd be down over 75% making it extremely difficult to make back the money you've lost.

The reduction of capital after a series of losing trades is called a drawdown. It's important to work out what percentage drawdown will make it difficult to reach your trading goals, and then ensure your maximum risk per trade is in line with that.

Based on this information, you can also work out a risk-per-trade scale. If you're an active trader who only places a few trades every day/week, then the scale might look like this:

Of course, if you're a long-term investor only making a few select equity trades per year, then 10% risk per trade might make complete sense. But if you're a high-frequency forex trader making over a hundred transactions per day, then even 2% per trade could be far too high. It all depends on you and how you like to trade.

Remember, all traders will be affected by a losing streak at some stage, but the ones who plan their trading to cope with those streaks are usually more successful in the long run.

Work out the risk vs reward ratio of every trade

It is possible to lose more times than you win, yet be consistently profitable. It's all down to risk vs reward.

To find the ratio on a particular trade, simply compare the amount of money you're risking to the potential gain. So if your maximum potential loss on a trade is $200 and the maximum potential gain is $600, then the risk vs reward ratio is 1:3.

If, for example, you placed ten trades with this ratio and you were successful on just three of those trades, your profit and loss figures might look like this:

Over ten trades you could have made $400, despite only being right 30% of the time. That's why many traders like to stick to a risk/reward ratio of 1:3 or better.

A word of warning though – if you're taking on less risk for a greater potential reward, it's likely the market will have to move further in your favor to reach your maximum profit, than it will to hit your maximum loss.

So, in the above example, the market would probably have to move three times as far in your favor to reach a $600 profit, than it would have to move against you to cause a $200 loss.

Question

Say you buy 100 shares of Citigroup at $27 each, but you don't want to risk more than $400. At which price should you place your stop-loss?
  • a$31
  • b$27.40
  • c$26.60
  • d$23

Correct

Incorrect

As you've purchased 100 shares, if the price of Citigroup drops $1 you stand to lose $100. To help prevent a loss of more than $400 you need to place your stop-loss $4 below the current price at $23.

Reveal answer

Lesson summary

  • Always calculate your maximum risk per trade:
  • Generally, risking under 2% of your total trading capital per trade is considered sensible
  • Anything over 5% is usually considered high risk
  • Work out the risk vs reward ratio of every trade:
  • It is possible to lose more times than you win, yet be consistently profitable
  • Many traders like to stick to a risk/reward ratio of 1:3 or better

Lesson complete

PreviousWays to manage risk: part oneLesson 4 of 8 NextChoosing your trading styleLesson 6 of 8

Ways to manage risk: part two (2024)

FAQs

What is the 2 rule in risk management? ›

What Is the 2% Rule? The 2% rule is an investing strategy where an investor risks no more than 2% of their available capital on any single trade. To implement the 2% rule, the investor first must calculate what 2% of their available trading capital is: this is referred to as the capital at risk (CaR).

How to manage risk? ›

The risk management process includes five-steps: identify, analyse, evaluate, treat, and monitor. You can mitigate risks by avoiding, accepting, reducing, or transferring them.

How do you risk 2%? ›

How to Apply the 2 Percent Rule
  1. Calculate 2 percent of your trading capital: your Capital at Risk.
  2. Deduct brokerage on the buy and sell to arrive at your Maximum Permissible Risk.
  3. Calculate your Risk per Share: ...
  4. The Maximum Number of Shares is then calculated by dividing your Maximum Permissible Risk by the Risk per Share.

Can I risk 10% per trade? ›

Lesson summary. Always calculate your maximum risk per trade: Generally, risking under 2% of your total trading capital per trade is considered sensible. Anything over 5% is usually considered high risk.

What are the two 2 major components of risk? ›

Risk is made up of two parts: the probability of something going wrong, and the negative consequences if it does. Risk can be hard to spot, however, let alone to prepare for and manage. And, if you're hit by a consequence that you hadn't planned for, costs, time, and reputations could be on the line.

What are the 2 main types of risk? ›

The two major types of risk are systematic risk and unsystematic risk. Systematic risk impacts everything. It is the general, broad risk assumed when investing. Unsystematic risk is more specific to a company, industry, or sector.

What are the 4 ways to manage risk? ›

There are four primary ways to handle risk in the professional world, no matter the industry, which include:
  • Avoid risk.
  • Reduce or mitigate risk.
  • Transfer risk.
  • Accept risk.
Apr 19, 2024

What are 3 ways to deal with risk? ›

There are four common ways to treat risks: risk avoidance, risk mitigation, risk acceptance, and risk transference, which we'll cover a bit later. Responding to risks can be an ongoing project involving designing and implementing new control processes, or they can require immediate action, War Room style.

What are the four basic ways of managing risk? ›

There are four main risk management strategies, or risk treatment options:
  • Risk acceptance.
  • Risk transference.
  • Risk avoidance.
  • Risk reduction.
Apr 23, 2021

What are Level 2 risks? ›

Level 2 or strategy risks focus on sustaining the organization and its services into the future. That may involve acquiring and maintaining a competitive advantage over other government, non-profit and business organizations as well as the securing of superior financial returns and revenues.

What is risk management 1 vs 2? ›

There is risk management 1 – risk management for external stakeholders (Board, auditors, regulators, government, credit rating agencies, insurance companies and banks) and risk management 2 – risk management for the decision makers inside the company.

What is step 2 of the 5 steps to risk assessment? ›

Company name: Date of risk assessment: Step 2 Who might be harmed and how? if you share your workplace think about how your work affects others present. Say how the hazard could cause harm.

What is 90% rule in trading? ›

The 90 rule in Forex is a commonly cited statistic that states that 90% of Forex traders lose 90% of their money in the first 90 days. This is a sobering statistic, but it is important to understand why it is true and how to avoid falling into the same trap.

Can I risk 3% per trade? ›

A trader should only use leverage when the advantage is clearly on their side. Once the amount of risk in terms of the number of pips is known, it is possible to determine the potential loss of capital. As a general rule, this loss should never be more than 3% of trading capital.

Is it 1% or 2% risk per trade? ›

Risk per trade should always be a small percentage of your total capital. A good starting percentage could be 2% of your available trading capital. So, for example, if you have $5000 in your account, the maximum loss allowable should be no more than 2%. With these parameters, your maximum loss would be $100 per trade.

How do you calculate the 2% rule? ›

Following the 2% rule, an investor can expect to realize a gross yield from a rental property if the monthly rent is at least 2% of the purchase price. To calculate the 2% rule for a rental property you need to know the property's price. You could then take that number and multiply it by 0.02.

What is Principle 2 there is a risk return trade off? ›

Risk-return tradeoff states that the potential return rises with an increase in risk. Using this principle, individuals associate low levels of uncertainty with low potential returns, and high levels of uncertainty or risk with high potential returns.

What is the 2% rule in swing trading? ›

Additionally, there are golden rules in the swing trading game. There is a 2% rule that says one should never put more than 2% of account equity at risk. On the other hand, there is a 1% rule that says the loss on a single trade should not exceed more than 1% of your total capital.

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