How Long Will a High Balance Hurt My Credit Score? - NerdWallet (2024)

How Long Will a High Balance Hurt My Credit Score? - NerdWallet (1)

Your credit utilization ratio — the amount of credit you use as compared to your credit card limits — is a big factor influencing your credit score.

Carrying a high balance on a credit card can hurt your score. But once you’ve paid it down and your credit reports update, it won’t continue to affect your score.

Carrying a high balance on a credit card for a short period of time won't do long-term damage, but it’s still important to keep your credit utilization ratio low.

Experts advise keeping your usage below 30% of your limit — both on individual cards and across all your cards.

In the widely used FICO scoring model, your credit utilization accounts for about one-third of your overall score, while its competitor, VantageScore, calls it “highly influential.”

How a high balance affects your credit score

Every month, your card issuers report the balances on your credit cards to one or more of the three major credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. This data then lands on your credit reports. When a new credit card balance is reported, the new level of credit utilization is what counts for your score.

Here's an example of how the changing information on your credit report can make your credit score fluctuate: Let’s say you have a credit card with a limit of $5,000. In one month you charge a new washer and dryer ($1,200) and have to pay for car repairs ($800).

If you charged nothing else on that card, you’d have a balance of $2,000 on a limit of $5,000 — that’s a credit utilization of 40%, which is higher than experts recommend.

Now let’s say you pay that bill off at the end of the month and use your card normally the next month, charging about $500. Your credit utilization will drop to 10% ($500 against a $5,000 limit), well under the recommended maximum.

Credit scores are calculated when requested. Let’s say your card issuer reported data before you paid off that $2,000 balance. If you check your score while that higher credit usage is on your credit reports, your score may be lower than you expect.

But if your score was calculated after your card issuer reports the next month's lower balance, it would no longer show that drop.

A high credit utilization ratio one month doesn’t necessarily spell disaster for your score in the long run.

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How Long Will a High Balance Hurt My Credit Score? - NerdWallet (3)

How Long Will a High Balance Hurt My Credit Score? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

How Long Will a High Balance Hurt My Credit Score? - NerdWallet? ›

Carrying a high balance on a credit card can hurt your score. But once you've paid it down and your credit reports update, it won't continue to affect your score. See your free score anytime, get notified when it changes, and build it with personalized insights.

How long does it take credit to recover from high utilization? ›

If you do end up with a higher credit utilization or even max out your credit cards, you can always work on paying down the balances and see your credit score recover in just a few months.

Does carrying a high balance hurt your credit score? ›

Yes. Most of the time, you'll be better off if you can avoid it. You'll maintain the best credit score possible if you keep debt at a minimum to begin with. You can avoid paying interest on everything you buy if you pay your credit card bill in full each month.

How long can a balance stay on your credit report? ›

Most negative information generally stays on credit reports for 7 years. Bankruptcy stays on your Equifax credit report for 7 to 10 years, depending on the bankruptcy type. Closed accounts paid as agreed stay on your Equifax credit report for up to 10 years.

What is the 30 rule for credit cards? ›

Good credit utilization follows the 30% rule

The rule of thumb for scoring well on credit utilization is to keep your balances below 30% of your total available credit. For example, if you've only got $5,000 in available credit, you'll need to keep your card balance below $1,500.

How long does it take to build credit from 500 to 700? ›

The time it takes to raise your credit score from 500 to 700 can vary widely depending on your individual financial situation. On average, it may take anywhere from 12 to 24 months of responsible credit management, including timely payments and reducing debt, to see a significant improvement in your credit score.

How to get a 720 credit score in 6 months? ›

To improve your credit score to 720 in six months, follow these steps:
  1. Review your credit report to dispute errors and identify areas for improvement.
  2. Make all payments on time and avoid applying for new credit.
  3. Lower your utilization ratio by paying down balances, increasing credit limits, or consolidating your debt.
Jan 18, 2024

What is the most damaging thing you can do to hurt your credit score? ›

Highlights: Even one late payment can cause credit scores to drop. Carrying high balances may also impact credit scores. Closing a credit card account may impact your debt to credit utilization ratio.

Is $2,000 credit card debt bad? ›

Is $2,000 too much credit card debt? $2,000 in credit card debt is manageable if you can pay more than the minimum each month. If it's hard to keep up with the payments, then you'll need to make some financial changes, such as tightening up your spending or refinancing your debt.

Is it better to carry a balance or pay it off? ›

Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores. If you're under financial stress and can't afford to pay your credit card balance in full, it's best to pay as much as you can each month.

What is the 609 loophole? ›

Specifically, section 609 of the FCRA gives you the authority to request detailed information about items on your credit report. If the credit reporting agencies can't substantiate a claim on your credit report, they must remove it or correct it.

Should I pay off a 5 year old collection? ›

Paying off collections could increase scores from the latest credit scoring models, but if your lender uses an older version, your score might not change. Regardless of whether it will raise your score quickly, paying off collection accounts is usually a good idea.

Can you have a 700 credit score with collections? ›

Yes, it's possible to achieve a higher credit score even with collections on your report, but it's more challenging. The impact of collections on your credit score diminishes over time, especially if you maintain good credit habits like making payments on time and keeping your credit utilization low.

What is the 2 90 rule for credit cards? ›

2 in 90 Rule

You can only get approved for two credit cards every 90 days. This means that if you apply for a third card within the 90-day window, you'll automatically be rejected. These rules apply to credit cards only and not charge cards, so you can apply for as many charge cards as you like.

Is it bad to have a zero balance on your credit card? ›

To sum things up, the answer is no, it isn't bad to have a zero balance on your credit cards. In fact, having a zero balance or close-to-zero balance on your credit cards can be beneficial in many ways.

What is 15 and 3 credit rule? ›

You make one payment 15 days before your statement is due and another payment three days before the due date. By doing this, you can lower your overall credit utilization ratio, which can raise your credit score. Keeping a good credit score is important if you want to apply for new credit cards.

How long does it take for credit utilization to reset? ›

A high credit card utilization typically stops hurting your credit score once a new, lower balance is reported to the credit bureaus. The main way to reduce your credit card utilization is to pay down your balances. Once you do that, your score might recover within a couple months, all other things being equal.

How many points does high credit utilization affect score? ›

Revolving credit utilization is an important scoring factor that could affect around 20% to 30% of your credit score depending on the scoring model. However, utilization rates can impact your credit scores in several ways. Overall and per-account utilization can affect credit scores.

How do you fix high credit utilization? ›

Make frequent payments

If you can strategize, try paying off your purchases as you make them, or at the very least make two payments towards your credit card bill a month. Doing so can help to lower your credit utilization ratio because it reduces the amount you owe.

Is 70 credit utilization bad? ›

70% utilization across all accounts is pretty bad and will have a significant negative impact on your credit score. 70% on just one account is also not good, but not as terrible as the first scenario. It will still have a negative impact on your credit score.

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