How do I get my money back after I discover an unauthorized transaction or money missing from my bank account? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

Once you notify your bank or credit union, it generally has ten business days to investigate the issue (20 business days if the account has been open less than 30 days). The bank or credit union must correct an error within one business day after determining that an error has occurred. Your bank or credit union then has three business days to report its findings to you. After that, you have the right to request the information it used to make their decision, and the bank or credit union has to send it to you promptly.

If the bank or credit union can’t complete its investigation within ten (or 20) business days as applicable, it must generally issue a temporary credit to your account for the amount of the disputed transaction, minus a maximum of $50, while it continues to investigate.

In some situations, however, your bank or credit union does not have to issue a temporary credit. For example, it can require you to provide written confirmation of the error if you initially provided the information by telephone. If you are asked to follow up in writing and you do not do so within ten business days, the bank or credit union is not required to temporarily credit your account during its investigation.

The bank or credit union must then resolve the issue in 45 days, unless the disputed transactions were conducted in a foreign country, were conducted within 30 days of account opening, or were debit card point-of-sale purchases. In those cases, you may have to wait as long as 90 days for the issue to be fully resolved.

If the bank or credit union determines that the transactions were in fact authorized, it must provide you with written notice before taking the money that was credited to you during the investigation out of your account.

How do I get my money back after I discover an unauthorized transaction or money missing from my bank account? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

How do I get my money back after I discover an unauthorized transaction or money missing from my bank account? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

At the latest, you must notify your bank within 60 days after your bank or credit union sends your statement showing the unauthorized transaction. If you wait longer, you could have to pay the full amount of any transactions that occurred after the 60-day period and before you notify your bank.

How do I get my money back after I discovered an unauthorized transaction or money missing from my bank account? ›

Step 1. Call the bank's fraud division…now!
  1. The sooner you contact the bank the better. ...
  2. No transactions occurred yet—no loss of funds.
  3. Within the first 2 days—loss limit of $50.
  4. Between 3 and 60 days—loss limit may be up to $500.
  5. Once you contact the bank or credit union, it usually has 10 days to investigate your claim.

Do banks refund unauthorised transactions? ›

Within 3 days: According to the apex bank of India, if you, as a customer, report any incident of a fraudulent transaction within 3 days of the incident, then you will bear zero liability for it. As a result, the total amount will be refunded to your respective bank account.

Can banks reverse unauthorized transactions? ›

Under the Fair Credit Billing Act of 1974, all payment card issuers must offer a chargeback process to remedy fraud and abuse. If a customer brings a valid dispute claim to their bank, a chargeback will result.

Can CFPB get your money back? ›

If you're having trouble with a credit card, you can submit a complaint to the CFPB online or by calling (855) 411-CFPB (2372). If you're not satisfied with the merchant's response, you may be able to dispute the charge with your credit card company and have the charge reversed.

Do banks actually investigate unauthorized transactions? ›

Banks, therefore, employ comprehensive investigation procedures to combat fraud, protect their customers, and preserve their own credibility.

How do I get my money back from unauthorized payments? ›

Once you dispute an unauthorized transaction, the bank has 10 days to investigate. If the transaction involved a merchant, it's also a good idea to contact the merchant and dispute the purchase. The merchant may refund your purchase if the bank doesn't.

How long will a bank refund an unauthorised transaction? ›

The bank must provide a provisional credit to your account within 10 days, and it has up to 45 days to complete the investigation. If the bank determines that the charge was fraudulent, it must refund your money and remove the charge from your account [*].

How long does it take for bank to refund unauthorized transaction? ›

How long does it take for your bank to refund money after you dispute a charge on your credit card? Depends on the credit card and whether or not the merchant contests. Once issuing banks raise disputes, merchants have either 20, 30 or 45 calendar days (depending on the card network) to respond.

How long does a bank have to reverse a payment? ›

First, the reversal must be sent to the bank within 24 hours of noticing the error and no later than 5 banking days after settlement. Then the payment originator must also reach out to the payment recipient to inform them a reversal is in progress.

How does the bank investigate an unauthorized payment? ›

How Do Banks Investigate Fraud? Bank investigators will usually start with the transaction data and look for likely indicators of fraud. Time stamps, location data, IP addresses, and other elements can be used to prove whether or not the cardholder was involved in the transaction.

What to do if a company refuses to refund you? ›

Get Outside Help
  1. Contact your state attorney general or state consumer protection office. ...
  2. Contact a national consumer organization. ...
  3. Contact your local Better Business Bureau The Better Business Bureau is made up of organizations supported by local businesses. ...
  4. File a report with the FTC.

How to get money from CFPB? ›

Consumers can't apply to receive money from the Civil Penalty Fund. The CFPB determines which harmed consumers are eligible for the funds based on criteria described in the Civil Penalty Fund rule, which rely on the terms of our court and administrative orders.

Does filing a complaint with the CFPB do anything? ›

Consistent with applicable law, we securely share complaints with other state and federal agencies to, among other things, facilitate: supervision activities, enforcement activities, and. monitor the market for consumer financial products and services.

What happens if money goes missing from your account? ›

Banks usually have 10 days to investigate fraudulent transactions, and they must correct the balance within one business day after determining an error occurred. It's best to check your credit reports to ensure your other financial information hasn't been stolen.

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