Four million borrowers are now being excluded from student loan forgiveness — here's who is being removed and what you can do (2024)

After millions celebrated the announcement of federal student loan forgiveness, some are now having that excitement taken away from them.

In a change published Thursday, the Federal Student Aid website states that public student loans not held by the Department of Education such as Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) or Perkins Loans aren't eligible to receive one-time forgiveness.

Here's what you need to know.

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Select student loan borrowers excluded from forgiveness

Up until today, those with FFEL and Perkins loans had the opportunity to consolidate their student loans into Direct Loans owned and serviced by the Department of Education. In an abrupt decision, those borrowers who didn't consolidate may no longer be eligible for student loan forgiveness.

It's likely this decision stems from two legal challenges filed in court against the Biden administration's federal student loan forgiveness initiative. Both focus on one keyword: harm.

Both complaints, one from an individual citizen and another from a group of Republican states — both focus on the 'harm' they will receive from the widespread forgiveness. And this hasty decision seems to reflect the same theme.

FFEL and Perkins loans are slightly different than other federally backed student loans as these are owned by private banks, but guaranteed by the government. The banks earn revenue from servicing and maintaining those loans. So if the loans are forgiven, the banks will lose out on that income. And if this happens, legal experts suggest the banks could sue and claim they were 'harmed' by the student loan forgiveness initiative brought by the Biden administration.

The FFEL program ended in 2010, but still services about four million borrowers and holds about 7% of the total federal student debt portfolio, or roughly $113 million according to Federal Student Aid data.

What borrowers should do

If your loans are either FFEL or Perkins loans and weren't consolidated into Federal Direct loans, the odds of obtaining forgiveness may be slim.

The Federal Student Aid website says: "[The Department of Education] is assessing whether there are alternative pathways to provide relief to borrowers with federal student loans not held by [The Department of Education], including FFEL Program loans and Perkins Loans, and is discussing this with private lenders."

If you currently have any type of federal student loan, including FFEL or Perkins loans, it's highly advised to pay close attention to any correspondence from your loan servicer, as well as your payment portal for additional information and updates.

If maintaining your student loans with the federal government isn't the right solution for you any longer, you may consider refinancing your student loans once the repayment moratorium ends in January 2023. If you refinance your federal student loans, you lose federal protections which could exclude you from future student loan forgiveness, but it can allow you to get a lower interest rate and better terms on your current student loan.

Here are some of our favorite private student loan lenders for refinancing:

SoFi

  • Eligible borrowers

    Undergraduate and graduate students, parents, health professionals

  • Loan amounts

    $5,000 minimum (or up to state); maximum up to cost of attendance

  • Loan terms

    Range from 5 to 15 years; up to 20 years for refinancing loans

  • Loan types

    Variable and fixed

  • Co-signer required?

    No

  • Offer student loan refinancing?

    Yes - click here for details

Terms apply.

Education Loan Finance Student Loan Refinancing

  • Cost

    No origination fees to refinance

  • Eligible loans

    Federal, private, graduate and undergraduate loans, Parent PLUS loans

  • Loan types

    Variable and fixed

  • Variable rates (APR)

    From 5.28%

  • Fixed rates (APR)

    From 5.48%

  • Loan terms

    From 5 to 20 years for student loan refinancing; 5, 7 or 10 years for parent loan refinancing

  • Loan amounts

    From $10,000

  • Minimum credit score

    N/A

  • Minimum income

    N/A

  • Allow for a co-signer

    Yes

Terms apply.

Laurel Road Student Loan Refinancing

  • Cost

    No origination fees to refinance

  • Eligible loans

    Federal, private, graduate and undergraduate loans, Parent PLUS loans, medical and dental residency/fellowship loans, plus special pricing and reduced rates for health-care professionals (physicians, dentists, optometrists and physician assistants)

  • Loan types

    Variable and fixed

  • Variable rates (APR)

    From 5.49%

  • Fixed rates (APR)

    From 5.44%

  • Loan terms

    5, 7, 10, 15, 20 years (but also offers any term below 20 years, subject to underwriting criteria)

  • Loan amounts

    For bachelor's degrees and higher, minimum $5,000; for eligible associate degrees in the health-care field, up to $50,000 in loans for non-ParentPlus refinance loans

  • Minimum credit score

    N/A

  • Minimum income

    N/A

  • Allow for a co-signer

    Yes

Terms apply.

Read more

Here's how the average student loan borrower can save literally thousands of dollars by refinancing

Curious if now is a good time to refinance your student loans? Here's who should and shouldn't

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Four million borrowers are now being excluded from student loan forgiveness — here's who is being removed and what you can do (2024)

FAQs

Who will get their student loan forgiven? ›

Under Public Service Loan Forgiveness, borrowers in public service for 10 years who have made 120 months of qualifying payments can get their remaining student debt canceled.

Who is not included in student loan forgiveness? ›

You must be a direct employee of a qualifying employer for your employment to qualify. This means that employees of contracted organizations, that are not themselves a qualifying employer, won't qualify for PSLF including government contractors and for-profit organizations.

What lawsuit is blocking student loan forgiveness? ›

The 18 states are suing the Biden administration to block the SAVE plan. SAVE is the Education Department's newest income-driven repayment plan, providing more affordable monthly payments and, in some cases, an accelerated track to student loan forgiveness.

Who gets student loans dismissed? ›

Your loan can be discharged only under specific circ*mstances, such as school closure, a school's false certification of your eligibility to receive a loan, a school's failure to pay a required loan refund, or because of total and permanent disability, bankruptcy, identity theft, or death.

Who is eligible for student loan forgiveness in 2024? ›

IDR account adjustment

If you're a longtime borrower who has been in repayment for at least 20 or 25 years, you could get automatic loan forgiveness by September 2024. This is the result of a one-time program called the IDR account adjustment.

Is the student loan forgiveness going to be approved? ›

That includes 4.6 million with a $0 monthly payment. Today's announcement brings the total loan forgiveness approved by the Biden-Harris Administration to $167 billion for 4.75 million Americans.

Did everyone get their student loans forgiven? ›

“Under President Biden's leadership, our Administration has now approved loan forgiveness for nearly 3.9 million borrowers, and our historic fight to cancel student debt isn't over yet.”

Does everyone get loan forgiveness? ›

If you work full time for a government or nonprofit organization, you may qualify for forgiveness of the entire remaining balance of your Direct Loans after you've made 120 qualifying payments—i.e., 10 years of payments.

What was the court decision on student loan forgiveness? ›

In Biden v. Nebraska, which was decided 6-3, the court struck down the administration's student loan forgiveness program and agreed with the six challenging states that they had standing to sue. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the opinion for the majority.

Which colleges defrauded students? ›

More than 1 million defrauded borrowers attended for-profit or formally for-profit schools such as Westwood College, DeVry University, Corinthian College, Ashford University, CollegeAmerica, and ITT Tech, to name a few.

What states are suing Biden over student loans? ›

The lawsuit asks a judge to halt the plan immediately. Along with Kansas, the suit is backed by Alabama, Alaska, Idaho, Iowa, Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, South Carolina, Texas and Utah.

Can you be denied student loan forgiveness? ›

If you're not working full-time, you may get denied for student loan forgiveness. But this doesn't necessarily mean you have to work a full 40 hours a week.

Does going to jail cancel student loans? ›

If you will be incarcerated for 10 years or more, you can ask the government to write off your defaulted federal student loans.

Are Nelnet student loans being forgiven? ›

This program forgives up to $17,500 of student loan principal and interest for those who teach full time for five consecutive, complete academic years. This applies to certain schools or educational service agencies that serve primarily low-income families.

What is the Save Plan July 2024? ›

Other major changes will take effect in July 2024. Payments on undergraduate loans will be capped at 5% of discretionary income, down from 10% now. Those with graduate and undergraduate loans will pay between 5% and 10%, depending on their original loan balance.

Who benefits if student loans are forgiven? ›

Borrowers enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan can see their debt forgiven after 20 or 25 years of payments, depending on their loan. That adjustment, which was initially rolled out in 2022, reviews borrowers' accounts and gives them credit for making partial and late payments.

What amount of student loans are being forgiven? ›

Borrowers Identified for Early SAVE Forgiveness by Location
StateBorrower CountAmount Forgiven (in millions)
Arizona3,990$33.0
Arkansas1,190$8.7
California13,580$114.8
53 more rows
Feb 23, 2024

Are parent plus loans eligible for forgiveness? ›

Parent borrowers may be eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) after making 120 qualifying payments (ten years). Parent PLUS loans are eligible if they are in the Direct Loan program or included in a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan. The borrower must work full-time in a qualifying public service job.

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