ESG Investing in India: Balancing profits with sustainability in the emerging market (2024)

The arena of ESG investing in India has changed, with more companies recognising the importance of aligning sustainability with profits into their business strategies.

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) came up as an excellent strategy to align environmental goals with financial goals. It eventually promotes the betterment of the country. In context with the Indian stock market, ESG is gaining good traction. This is the result of constant government investment and the increased interest of citizens. People are now preferring to buy and make things that are not only financially feasible but also environmentally feasible.

The aim of balancing profits with sustainability is to make the companies change their ways. Globalization and growth are still happening, but not by degrading the environment. This has significantly impacted the stock market too. People are keen to invest in companies that are taking a step forward for protecting the environment.

Be it advanced technology incorporation, or new environmental laws, everything is getting connected to preserving the environment.

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Environmental Considerations

India is one of the developing nations that is paving the way towards developed nations in the fastest possible way. This fast pace is the result of the constant work of Indian citizens in one or another way. The companies of India are finding ways to align their financial goals with environmental goals. A plan to make India financially as well as environmentally stable is the aim now.

While some people are working tirelessly to bring new technology into function, some are investing in prospective companies with the vision of a sustainable future. India is striving to bring renewable energy resources into function, and investors are keenly investing in the companies with this vision.

Also Read: Small Cap vs Mid Cap vs Large Cap Stocks: Where to invest for maximizing your returns?

ESG investors are taking a toll on how companies are reframing their strategies to align profits with sustainability. They are looking for initiatives that prioritize energy saving, green technology and waste reduction, E-waste management, and adherence to environmental regulations.

Investing in companies that are committed to sustainable practices not only corresponds with global environmental goals but also prepares investors to profit from the growing green economy.

Social Responsibility

The economic resilience of the country is highly determined by its social responsibility. In India, companies are actively recognizing the importance of social responsibility and taking responsible measures to fulfill them. ESG investors closely monitor the efforts of companies in fulfilling their social responsibilities.

This is one of the big reasons retail as well as institutional investors put big money on blue chip companies. These companies comply with labor laws, and employee welfare, and work for community welfare. Be it giving employee benefits to giving a good amount for charitable development, everything is covered by most of the blue chip companies.

Currently, mid-cap and small-cap companies are not behind in fulfilling their social responsibilities. Prioritizing the employee and community needs is the first step towards social responsibility taken by all companies.

Companies that actively participate in community development projects, as well as those that promote diversity and inclusion, are more likely to attract ESG investments. These activities not only improve a company’s reputation but also help to ensure long-term economic stability. It is contributing significantly to attracting a good amount of investment by strengthening the company’s public image.

Governance and Ethical Practices

Governance is the building block of a sustainable company and its business operations, and investors are more focused on transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior of the company for their trusted stakeholders. Strong corporate governance is seen as an excellent shield against financial loopholes. Companies with well-defined business structures, accountable leadership, and excellent risk management are seen as superior assets that last. ESG investors evaluate governance procedures such as board diversity, executive compensation, and shareholder rights to ensure that their investments are consistent and perfectly align with ethical standards.

At Last

The arena of ESG investing in India has changed, with more companies recognising the importance of aligning sustainability with profits into their business strategies. The BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) and NSE (National Stock Exchange) have come up with ESG indices, which provide investors with criteria for evaluating the ESG performance of listed companies. This represents a movement in the Indian stock market’s investment landscape towards more sustainability and responsibility.

(By Sooraj Singh Gurjar, Founder and Managing Director, Get Together Finance (GTF))

Disclaimer: This is the author’s personal opinion. Readers are advised to consult their financial planner before making any investment.

ESG Investing in India: Balancing profits with sustainability in the emerging market (2024)

FAQs

What are the benefits of ESG investing in India? ›

Investors can bank on ESG analysis to identify the long-term sustainability of a business as well as any risks involved with it. A healthy ESG practice helps an organisation to maintain good credibility or reputation. They carry lower risk probability because they incorporate sustainability as a core value.

What is the impact of ESG in India? ›

The rise of ESG is impacting Indian businesses in profound ways, presenting both opportunities and challenges: Opportunities: Access to capital: Companies with robust ESG credentials attract investments from global and domestic players seeking sustainable returns.

What is the performance of ESG funds in India? ›

ESG-focussed funds are steadily seeing net outflow for last 12 months—with the highest outflow of Rs229. 99 crore in June, shows a Forbes India analysis based on data provided by Morningstar. In the last one year ending June, ESG mutual funds lost Rs1,684.84 crore, with a net outflow of Rs891. 53 crore in 2023 alone.

How does ESG contribute to profitability? ›

Cost reductions ESG can also reduce costs substantially. Among other advantages, executing ESG effectively can help combat rising operating expenses (such as raw-material costs and the true cost of water or carbon), which McKinsey research has found can affect operating profits by as much as 60 percent.

What is the role of ESG in India's capital market growth? ›

ESG factors are becoming more important to institutional investors around the world when making investment decisions. Indian businesses are driven to demonstrate their dedication to sustainability and ethical business practices in order to draw these investors and obtain foreign finance.

What is the ESG framework in India? ›

ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. ESG framework is a set of criteria used by investors and organizations to evaluate a company's performance on these three factors.

What is the target of ESG in India? ›

India has set a target of 500 gigawatts (GW) of generation capacity from non-fossil fuel sources and reducing emissions intensity by 45% by 2030. It targets achieving net zero by 2070.

Is ESG mandatory in India? ›

A number of sustainability indices have also been launched by stock exchanges in India. Despite ESG reporting being mandatory for only the top 1,000 listed companies, four out of five companies on NIFTY 50 are reported to have voluntarily released disclosures on ESG practices.

What are the challenges of ESG reporting in India? ›

However, there are several challenges involved in reporting ESG metrics for the supply chain. Corporates in India find that a significant portion of their supply chain partners are small, unlisted firms, and it can be difficult to communicate the value of sustainability to these partners.

What is the size of ESG market in India? ›

The India ESG and sustainability consulting market was valued at USD 255.21 million in 2021 & is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.42% from 2022-2030. Many Indian companies have recognized the importance of sustainability and have started implementing sustainability initiatives.

What is ESG score in India? ›

CRISIL's ESG scores are designed to support financial institutions and corporates to measure and monitor inherent ESG risks across their financial exposures - both equity and debt.

Is there an ESG Index in India? ›

The S&P ESG India index is calculated on all days the Indian equity markets are open.

How does sustainability increase profits? ›

Becoming more energy efficient, conserving water, and recycling/reducing/repurposing materials will reduce costs, leading to a more durable and profitable business.

How does ESG lead to sustainability? ›

ESG allows the business to target different areas of its organisation and implement more sustainable, ethical practices. Examples of environmental business practices include: reducing energy and using renewable energy sources to become a net zero organisation. developing greener products and services.

How does ESG improve financial performance? ›

Examples of how ESG risk management and performance improvement can lead to better financial performance include: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions: Prioritize assets to decarbonize based on emissions intensity (focus on highest emitting operations) and potential for business disruption (contribution to company revenue)

What are the positive effects of ESG investing? ›

ESG reporting fosters accountability, driving companies to be positive forces for change. It also strengthens their resilience against emerging issues, making them more likely to thrive in the long run.

What are the benefits of implementing ESG? ›

7 benefits of implementing ESG
  • Provides a competitive advantage. ...
  • Improves risk management. ...
  • Enhances portfolio performance. ...
  • Better for sustainability. ...
  • Aids recruitment (and retention) ...
  • Supports innovation. ...
  • Impacts and supports supply chain relationships.
Nov 27, 2023

What are the primary benefits of ESG? ›

As such, an ESG strategy paves the way for a company to gain investor confidence, earn customer loyalty, reduce operating costs and improve both asset management and financial performance. These are some of the key factors commonly considered in ESG initiatives.

What is the significance of ESG investing? ›

ESG investing focuses on companies that follow positive environmental, social, and governance principles. Investors are increasingly eager to align their portfolios with ESG-related companies and fund providers, making it an area of growth with positive effects on society and the environment.

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