Does debt relief hurt your credit score? (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money
Does debt relief hurt your credit score? (2)

If you're struggling with credit card debt, you may feel like you're in a trap that could last a lifetime. After all, credit cards usually come with high interest— interest that seems to be the primary focus of most minimum payment calculations. So, it's likely that when you make your payments, only a small portion of the money you send actually goes toward paying your debt off.

If you're tired of the figurative revolving door that is credit card debt and you're ready to make a change, you should know thatdebt relief servicescan help. But what are the ramifications of signing up for one? In particular, does debt relief hurt your credit score? That's what we will explore below.

Tap into the debt relief you deserve now.

Does debt relief hurt your credit score?

Debt relief services may have a negative impact on your credit score, but that impact may not be as big as you think — and in some cases, it can help your credit. How these services impact your credit depends on the debt relief option you choose.

  • Debt consolidation: If you take the debt consolidation route, your lenders are likely to close your credit cards. That means if you have available credit on your accounts, that credit will be wiped out — resulting in a higher credit utilization ratio. However, if you've already tapped out your credit limits there will probably be little to no impact on your credit score. In either case, your credit score is likely to improve as you will presumably make on-time payments in the debt consolidation program.
  • Debt settlement: Debt settlement involves foregoing minimum payments to your lenders as you save to settle your debts. This can have a significantly negative impact on your credit score, but may still be worth the relief.

Compare your debt relief options today.

What to think about when you're struggling to make payments

While you should always remain vigilant about your credit, there are other factors to consider when dealing with overwhelming credit card debt. This includes:

Your credit has probably already taken a hit

If you're having a hard time making your minimum payments, there's a high likelihood that your credit isn't perfect. Here's why:

  • Credit utilization: If your balances are anywhere near your credit limits, you likely have a high debt-to-credit ratio. This usually leads to a poor credit utilization score.
  • High debt-to-income ratio: If you're struggling to make your minimum payments, you probably have a high debt-to-income ratio. This can hurt your credit score and limit the amount of money lenders are willing to let you borrow.
  • Missed payments: You may have had no choice but to miss payments from time to time. Missed payments typically have a negative impact on credit scores.

You could deal with poor credit for longer without debt relief

If you continue down the same path with your credit card debt, there's a minimal likelihood that you'll see improvement in your credit utilization or debt-to-income ratio any time soon — and the occasional missed payment may continue. That means you may end up dealing with poor credit for significantly longer if you do nothing than you would if you sign up for debt relief.

Most debt relief programs will help you clear your debt within three or four years — and do so with lower payments that are easier to make each month. Sure, your credit score may take a hit in the beginning, but in the long run, you can end the program with a clean financial slate — making it possible for you to build a positive credit score in the foreseeable future.

The bottom line

Your credit score is important — and debt relief services may cause it to fall. But if your score has already been damaged by a series of poor financial habits it may be worth a temporary hit with debt relief now to improve your creditworthiness long-term. Only you will be able to determine the best path forward. In many cases, it may be better to tap into the debt relief you need now and work to rebuild your credit once you have a clean financial foundation to build upon.

Joshua Rodriguez

Joshua Rodriguez is a personal finance and investing writer with a passion for his craft. When he's not working, he enjoys time with his wife, two kids, three dogs and 6 ducks.

Does debt relief hurt your credit score? (2024)

FAQs

Does debt relief hurt your credit score? ›

Your credit score is important — and debt relief services may cause it to fall. But if your score has already been damaged by a series of poor financial habits it may be worth a temporary hit with debt relief now to improve your creditworthiness long-term. Only you will be able to determine the best path forward.

Does debt relief ruin credit? ›

Debt management plans themselves do not affect your credit scores, but closing accounts can hurt your scores. Once you've completed the plan, you can apply for credit again. Missing payments can knock you out of the plan, though.

Is it a good idea to use a debt relief program? ›

If you're one of the millions of Americans struggling to repay high-interest debt, a debt relief plan may be an option to help you get your finances on track. But it's not a quick fix. It's a long-term solution designed to help you get out of debt over a period of time — typically several years.

How long does it take for credit score to go up after debt relief? ›

There is a high probability that you will be affected for a couple of months or even years after settling your debts. However, a debt settlement does not mean that your life needs to stop. You can begin rebuilding your credit score little by little. Your credit score will usually take between 6-24 months to improve.

What is the most damaging thing you can do to hurt your credit score? ›

Highlights: Even one late payment can cause credit scores to drop. Carrying high balances may also impact credit scores. Closing a credit card account may impact your debt to credit utilization ratio.

What are the cons of debt settlement? ›

Disadvantages of Debt Settlement
  • Debt Settlement Fees. Many debt settlement providers charge high fees, sometimes $500-$3,000, or more. ...
  • Debt Settlement Impact on Credit Score. ...
  • Holding Funds. ...
  • Debt Settlement Tax Implications. ...
  • Creditors Could Refuse to Negotiate Your Debt. ...
  • You May End Up with More Debt Than You Started.

Can I buy a house after debt settlement? ›

Yes, you can buy a home after debt settlement. You'll just have to meet the lender's requirements to qualify for a mortgage. Unfortunately, that could be harder after you settle debt.

Can I still use my credit card after debt settlement? ›

Paying off your credit card, whether it's with a debt consolidation loan or not, does not actually cancel the card. While it does bring your balance down to zero, the card will still be open and active.

Can I apply for a credit card while in a debt relief program? ›

You can't make any new charges on your existing accounts or get new credit cards until you complete the program. But you can get out of debt faster with total payments that are up to 50 percent less. It's also important to note that your credit counselors will help you set up a new budget when you enroll.

How much does debt settlement affect your credit score? ›

Debt settlement typically has a negative impact on your credit score. The exact impact depends on factors like the current condition of your credit, the reporting practices of your creditors, the size of the debts being settled, and whether your other debts are in good standing.

Is it better to settle a debt or pay in full? ›

Summary: Ultimately, it's better to pay off a debt in full than settle. This will look better on your credit report and help you avoid a lawsuit. If you can't afford to pay off your debt fully, debt settlement is still a good option.

How long does debt relief stay on your record? ›

Debt relief can be a lifeline to help you get out from under unaffordable debt—but it can also damage your credit. So, if you're considering a form of debt relief, you'll want to bear in mind its effect on your credit report, where the information can stay for up to 10 years.

Does debt relief need to be paid back? ›

And, depending on the program, you may be able to get your interest rate lowered or have certain fees waived. Under the terms of a debt management plan, while you may receive more favorable interest rates or relief from fees, you still repay the entire principal amount owed.

What is the number one credit killing mistake? ›

Not checking your credit score often enough, missing payments, taking on unnecessary credit and closing credit card accounts are just some of the common credit mistakes you can easily avoid.

What brings credit score down the most? ›

If you are more than 30 days past due on a payment, credit issuers will report the delinquency to at least one of the three major credit bureaus, likely resulting in a drop in your score. Payments that become 60 or 90 days past due will have an even greater effect on your score.

What number is considered an excellent credit score? ›

Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.

What are the negative effects of debt relief? ›

Creditors are not legally required to settle for less than you owe. Stopping payments on your bills (as most debt relief companies suggest) will damage your credit score. Debt settlement companies can charge fees. If over $600 is settled, the IRS will view this debt as a taxable income.

How long does freedom debt relief ruin your credit? ›

Type of Debt Relief – Debt Settlement. Eligibility & Requirements – Minimum amount of $7,500 in unsecured debt. Fees – 18%-25% of enrolled debt, plus $9.95 monthly service fee. Credit score impact – Stains credit report for 7 years.

How does a debt relief order affect credit rating? ›

A debt relief order will negatively affect your credit rating, which means you may struggle to get a loan from official providers. This is because it suggests that you were unable to make planned repayments and so are a risk to future lenders – therefore a lower credit rating is applied as a warning to others.

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