Claiming on someone's life insurance policy after they've died (2024)

What is life insurance?

Life insurance, also called life cover, pays either a lump sum or regular payments when someone dies. The amount paid depends on the level of cover the person bought.

Life insurance gives financial support to people who depended on the person who died, like their partner or children.

Life insurance can be taken out privately, or some people may get it through their employer.

Private life insurance

The two main types of private life insurance are:

  • Term life insurance policies – these run for a fixed amount of time and only pay out if the person dies during the policy.
  • Whole-of-life insurance policies – these pay out whenever the person dies.

Visit Money Helper for more information about the different types of life insurance.

How to make a claim on a private life insurance policy

There is no time limit to claim on a life insurance policy. When you're ready, contact the insurance company to start a claim.

You may not know which insurance company the policy is with, or the company might have changed its name. The Association of British Insurers has information on tracing insurance policies which could help with this.

You will need to send the insurer some documents, including a copy of the person's death certificate.

When the insurer has agreed to pay the claim, payment can be made in two ways:

  • If the policy was 'written in trust', the insurance company will pay the money to whoever was named as the beneficiary. A beneficiary is someone who receives the money. There will not be any inheritance tax to pay on this money.
  • If the policy was not written in trust, the money will be considered as part of the person's estate. The estate includes all the money, assets and possessions the person owned when they died. This means getting the money can take longer and it may be subject to inheritance tax.

Life insurance through an employer

If the person who died was employed, they might have had life insurance through their employer. This isusually set up separately to someone's pension, and may be called adeath in service benefit.This type of life insurance provides an amount of cover linked to the person's salary.

When the employer has been notified of the person's death, they should give you an 'expression of wish' form. This will say who the person wanted to have the money (the beneficiary).

Some older workplace pension schemes include life insurance. The amount paid out depends on different things, including the type of pension scheme the person had. Visit Money Helper to find out more about life insurance and pension schemes.

Support when someone dies

Sorting out practical things when someone dies can be difficult. You can find more information and support in our online information resources on when someone dies, or you could download our booklet: When someone dies. Or, you can call Marie Curie's Support Line on 0800 090 2309.

Find out about Marie Curie's Bereavement Support Service.

Useful websites

Money Helper – more information about life insurance

Financial Ombudsman Service – if you're unhappy with the way a life insurance claim is being handled

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Claiming on someone's life insurance policy after they've died (2024)

FAQs

How long after someone dies can you claim life insurance? ›

There is no time limit for beneficiaries to file a life insurance claim. However, the sooner you file a claim for a death benefit, the sooner you will receive your money. Filing as soon as possible makes sense because the insurer could need a month or longer to investigate the claim before paying out.

What voids a life insurance claim? ›

Life insurance covers death due to natural causes, illness, and accidents. However, the insurance company can deny paying out your death benefit in certain circ*mstances, such as if you lie on your application, engage in risky behaviors, or fail to pay your premiums.

What two items are required for a life insurance claim? ›

Only one certified death certificate is needed per claim. Originals are needed for death benefits over $500,000. For death benefits under $500,000 a copy of a certified death certificate is acceptable. However, each beneficiary will need to complete their own beneficiary statement.

When must a claim on a life insurance policy be paid after proof of loss? ›

Beneficiaries file a death claim with the insurance company by submitting a certified copy of the death certificate. Many states allow insurers 30 days to review the claim, after which they can pay it out, deny it, or ask for additional information.

Do life insurance companies contact beneficiaries? ›

Now, what? Many life insurance companies try to contact beneficiaries if the beneficiaries don't contact them first.

How do you collect life insurance after death? ›

To file a claim, the beneficiary will need to notify the insurance company's claims department. The claims department then sends a form for the beneficiary to complete and return along with the policy and a certified copy of the insured's death certificate.

What can override a life insurance beneficiary? ›

A will cannot override a beneficiary designation because the policy is a contract between the person who purchases it and the issuer. The only way anyone can override a beneficiary other than the policyholder is if a court determines there's a conflict between named beneficiaries and state laws.

Why do life insurance claims get denied? ›

Life insurance claims may be denied for policy delinquency, material misrepresentation, contestable circ*mstances or documentation failure. Misrepresentations may include lying about medical history, occupation and hobbies.

Can life insurance be garnished from beneficiary? ›

However, if your beneficiary owes money and receives a life insurance payout, that money is now considered their asset. If creditors sue them and win, they may be able to garnish bank accounts. Life insurance money held in those bank accounts could be at risk.

Do you need an autopsy for life insurance? ›

The autopsy report – the family will be required to submit the results of the autopsy report if the death happened during the contestability period. The insurance company will learn the actual cause of death in this report. The coroner's report – the coroner will investigate in the event of an accidental death.

What is the main requirement for settlement of a death claim? ›

Death Claims:

On receipt of intimation of death of the Life Assured the Branch Office calls for the following requirements: Claim form A – Claimant's Statement giving details of the deceased and the claimant. Certified extract from Death Register. Documentary proof of age, if age is not admitted.

What is early death claim? ›

Early death claims are those that are raised if the demise of the life assured occurs within two to three years from the date of risk commencement.

What happens if a beneficiary does not claim life insurance? ›

The beneficiaries will never receive payment if they do not claim the life insurance benefits. The money can remain with the life insurance company for a certain period, but as you will see below, the life insurance company does not keep the money forever.

How is life insurance paid out to beneficiaries? ›

Depending on the insurer, a life insurance payout can typically be distributed in three ways: in the form of a lump sum, via a life insurance annuity, or through a retained asset account. Check with the insurer to see which life insurance payout options they offer.

What is the 2 year clause for life insurance? ›

The life insurance contestability period typically lasts two years from the date of policy approval. During this time, an insurer has the right to investigate any aspect of a policyholder's health that could have been misrepresented on their application.

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