Are You Getting Water in Your Air Intake System? | Donaldson Engine & Vehicle (2024)

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When operating equipment in wet weather conditions, it is common for excess moisture to be drawn into the air intake system. This is particularly common in on-highway equipment which often operates at high speed in very wet weather.

Unfortunately, this moisture can have some undesirable effects, including:
  • Giving higher restriction readings
  • Causing any residual dust to cake into mud
  • Causing blocked vacuator valves
  • Saturating some of the filter media
  • Corrosion or water damage to intake system

There are a number of steps you can take to reduce, or even eliminate the impact of wet weather operation. There are also ways of preventing much of the moisture in the incoming air from entering the air cleaner.

Are You Getting Water in Your Air Intake System? | Donaldson Engine & Vehicle (1)

For on-highway applications, the use of anair ramwill help to eliminate much of the excess water as the air is drawn into the intake.

For off-road equipment, the use of a good qualityrain cap or stack-top moisture eliminatorwill remove up to 80% of moisture from incoming air.

Aninline separator, mounted before the air cleaner will also remove up to 80% of the moisture (and up to 70% of dust in dry conditions!) from the incoming air and is suitable for both on and off road vehicles.

Another option is to install anin-line moisture skimmer, designed to fit in a horizontal position before the air cleaner.

None of these moisture reducing devices have any moving parts. They are virtually maintenance free, other than an occasional inspection during servicing. All will remove most of the incoming water from moisture laden air, giving longer filter life, reduced operating costs and better performance.

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General Air Intake Accessories We offer a complete line of air intake components, including clamps, valves, hoses and tubing, that come in a variety of styles, sizes, and materials.

Did You Know?

If your restriction indicator has locked at the maximum restriction level after operating in wet conditions, it needs servicing. To service the indicator, remove, clean and dry the indicator. Reset it and apply a small amount of vacuum. If it locks up again, reset and refit it. If it does not lock, you need to replace it.

Are You Getting Water in Your Air Intake System? | Donaldson Engine & Vehicle (2)

Checklist
  • Inspect your vac valve daily to ensure it is clear and undamaged. This is good practice regardless of the weather conditions.
  • Ensure your air filter is installed correctly and that the cover of your air cleaner is fitted and sealing properly. Many air cleaners have a cover seal that may need replacing periodically if worn or damaged.
  • Inspect your entire air intake system to ensure all seals are in good condition and are air tight. Any leaks before the air cleaner will draw water in, while any leaks after the air cleaner will allow contaminant to reach your engine resulting in costly repairs.

Are You Getting Water in Your Air Intake System? | Donaldson Engine & Vehicle (3)

Minimizing Water in Air Intake Systems

Too much moisture entering an air intake system can cause damage to a vehicle’s crucial components. However, utilizing air intake accessories will help reduce the moisture from incoming air. This helps protect your air cleaner, prolonging filter life and engine durability while reducing maintenance costs.

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Are You Getting Water in Your Air Intake System? | Donaldson Engine & Vehicle (2024)

FAQs

What happens if water gets in your air intake? ›

Unfortunately, this moisture can have some undesirable effects, including: Giving higher restriction readings. Causing any residual dust to cake into mud. Causing blocked vacuator valves.

How does water get into the intake? ›

When operating equipment in wet weather conditions, it is common for excess moisture to be drawn into the air intake system. This is particularly common in on-highway equipment which often operates at high speed in very wet weather.

What happens if water gets into an engine? ›

If your car's engine has been submerged in water, there's a good chance it's suffered serious damage. Water can cause all sorts of problems when it comes into contact with electrical components and moving parts, and it's likely that many of the intricate systems inside your engine have been damaged beyond repair.

How does water get in a car air filter? ›

Insufficient sealing of the engine compartment allows water to make contact with some powertrain components and the air filter.

How do you get water out of the air system? ›

One key to water elimination is to cool the air passing through the aftercooler to less than room temperature or as low as possible. Air which has once been cooled to less than room temperature will usually not drop any more water after it has warmed back up to room temperature.

How do you get water out of an engine? ›

A powerful shop-vac run over the plug holes can evacuate water as well, without leaving any paper towel residue. Another technique is to disconnect the fuel injectors and crank the engine over. The starter should have enough torque to fling all the standing water out of the spark plug holes in just a few revolutions.

Why wont my car start with water in the air intake? ›

If water gets into the air intake system of your car and enters the fuel system, it can alter the air/fuel ratio and lessen engine power. This situation is also known as hydrolock and can cause the engine to stall. If the water in the combustion chamber is in small amounts, it is often eliminated by engine heat.

What are the 3 main sources of water intake? ›

You get some of the water in your body through the foods you eat. Some of the water is made during the process of metabolism. You also get water through liquid foods and beverages, such as soup, milk, tea, coffee, soda, drinking water, and juices. Alcohol does not add to the body's water because it is a diuretic.

Can water in an engine be fixed? ›

Yes, it is possible to repair an engine that suffers from a hydrostatic lock. However, the process can be costly and time-consuming. That will depend on the extent of the damage. For instance, if the damage is minor, you can restore the engine with a new set of spark plugs and a change of fluids and oils.

How much water does it take to ruin your engine? ›

Generally, even a small amount of water can have detrimental effects on your car's engine. For example, as little as half an ounce of water in a 15-gallon gas tank can cause issues with engine performance and fuel efficiency, leading to potential car repairs.

Can water destroy a car? ›

Floodwater Can Cause Mechanical Damage

When floodwater makes its way inside a vehicle's engine and/or drivetrain, any fluids inside those assemblies will be ruined and will require replacement. Corrosion or clogging of vital passages and lines will follow quickly.

Do fuel filters catch water? ›

Primary fuel filters, also known as fuel filter water separators, use a variety of methods to separate water from fuel. Accumulated water can then be drained from the filter drain valve during recommended service intervals.

What happens if air intake gets wet? ›

However, if the air filter gets soaked, that water starts to displace and close off all of the pathways that air takes through the filter and into the engine. This cuts the airflow and causes the engine to run rich.

Do oil filters catch water? ›

Depending on your equipment's needs there are many types of oil filters and as they are designed to capture various kinds of contaminants with varying degrees of performance. The primary contaminant targeted by oil filters are solid particles, but there are many oil filters that absorb water.

What happens if water gets into air vent? ›

If there is water buildup in your home's air ducts, it will seriously compromise the home's indoor air quality and overall safety.

How do you get rid of water in the air? ›

Use dehumidifiers and air conditioners, especially in hot, humid climates, to reduce moisture in the air, but be sure that the appliances themselves don't become sources of biological pollutants. Raise the temperature of cold surfaces where moisture condenses. Use insulation or storm windows.

Is my car OK after driving through water? ›

After driving through a deep puddle, it's important to check your car for any damage that may have been caused. Standing water often contains debris or chemicals that can damage your car. If you notice any damage, you should take care the car to an auto service.

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